Friday, November 9, 2012

W7_Mohammed_Building my house using the decision making multiattributes

Problem definition
Referring to my W6 blog, the CfH is challenging me as to take the same case study (building my house) and to go to Chapter 14 and evaluate this case study by the using of multi-attribute decision making. I will pick a minimum of two different approaches to see if they produce the same results or not.

Development of the feasible alternatives
Option 1. End of 2012
Option 2. End of 2013
Option 3. End of 2014

Develop the outcomes for each alternative
As per the recent Sudan economical situation by the Sudanese central bank, one US Dollars (USD) equal to 5.5 Sudanese Pound (SDG). My roughly estimation for construction one story house is not less than 65,000USD, Here is the evaluation of my possible choices to start the construction of my house considering my possible savings in the beginning of the construction and then the balance could be through bank installments (bank financing is not considered in this analysis, since the duration for construction is equal among the given alternatives), the plan could be started by end of 2012, 2013, or 2014
 
Accepted Criteria
By using of the multi-attribute decision making, the best choice will be choosed considering this tool will demonstrate how the attributes that arise from multiple objectives can be explicitly included in the evaluation of engineering and business ventures.

Analysis and comparison of the alternatives

Table 1-1 Summary of information for the given options
Attribute
Construct the house by end of 2012
Construct the house by end of 2013
Construct the house by end of 2014
Interest Rate
Low
Moderate
High
Saving Situation
Low
Moderate
Excellent
Inflation
High
Moderate
Low
Cost of rental
Low
Moderate
High
Changing in governmental polices
Low
Moderate
High
Family satisfaction
High
Moderate
Low


Selection of the preferred alternatives

      A -  Nondimensional Scaling for the given options
Attribute
Value
Rating Procedure
Dimensionless Value
Interest Rate
Low
(1-1)/2
1.0
(relative rank-1)/2
Moderate
(2-1)/2
0.5

High
(3-1)/2
0.0
Saving Situation
Low
(1-1)/2
0.0
(relative rank-1)/2
Moderate
(2-1)/2
0.5

High
(3-1)/2
1.0
Inflation
Low
(1-1)/2
1.0
(relative rank-1)/2
Moderate
(2-1)/2
0.5

High
(3-1)/2
0.0
Cost of Rental
Low
(1-1)/2
1.0
(relative rank-1)/2
Moderate
(2-1)/2
0.5

High
(3-1)/2
0.0
Changing in governmental
Low
(1-1)/2
1.0
Polices
Moderate
(2-1)/2
0.5
(relative rank-1)/2
High
(3-1)/2
0.0
Family satisfaction
Low
(1-1)/2
0.0
(relative rank-1)/2
Moderate
(2-1)/2
0.5

High
(3-1)/2
1.0

      B - Applying of Lexicography

Ordinal Ranking of years attributes:
Attribute
Rank
A-Result of Paired Comparisons

Interest Rate > Inflation
Interest Rate more important than Inflation
Interest Rate > Change in governmental polices
Interest Rate more important than  Change in governmental polices
Saving Situation > Interest Rate
Saving Situation more important than  Interest Rate
Saving Situation > Inflation
Saving Situation more important than  Inflation
Saving Situation > Cost of rental
Saving Situation more important than  Cost of rental
Saving Situation > Change in governmental polices
Saving Situation more important than  Change in governmental polices
Saving Situation > Family Satisfaction
Saving Situation more important than  Family Satisfaction
Inflation > Change in governmental polices
Inflation more important than  Change in governmental polices
Cost of Rental > Interest Rate
Cost of Rental more important than  Interest Rate
Cost of Rental > Inflation
Cost of Rental more important than  Inflation
Cost of Rental > Change in governmental polices
Cost of Rental more important than  Change in governmental polices
Family Satisfaction > Interest Rate
Family Satisfaction more important than  Interest Rate
Family Satisfaction > Inflation
Family Satisfaction more important than  Inflation
Family Satisfaction > Cost of Rental
Family Satisfaction more important than  Cost of Rental
Family Satisfaction > Change in governmental polices
Family Satisfaction more important than  Change in governmental polices
B-Attribute
Number of time on left > (=Ordinal Ranking)
Interest Rate
2
Saving Situation
5
Inflation
1
Cost of rental
3
Change in governmental polices
0
Family satisfaction
4

Attribute
Rank
Alternative Rank
Interest Rate
2
2012 > 2013 > 2014
Saving Situation
5
2014 > 2013 > 2012
Inflation
1
2014 > 2013 > 2012
Cost of rental
3
2012 > 2013 > 2014
Change in governmental polices
0
2012 > 2013 > 2014
Family satisfaction
4
2012 > 2013 > 2014
Rank of 5 = most important, Rank of 0 = least important

Selection of the preferred alternatives

      A - Calculation of the best choice, Nondimensional Scaling
Attribute
Construct the house by end of 2012
Construct the house by end of 2013
Construct the house by end of 2014
Interest Rate
1.0
0.5  
0.0
Saving Situation
0.0
0.5  
1.0
Inflation
0.0
0.5
1.0
Cost of rental
1.0
0.5  
0.0
Changing in governmental polices
1.0
0.5
0.0
Family satisfaction
1.0
0.5  
0.0
SUM =
4.00
3.00
2.00

Best Choice



      B -  Result using the Lexicography model: Since the Saving Situation is top-ranked attribute and 2014 savings is the best of all years, then the selection would be 2014.

Performance monitoring and the post evaluation of results
The inflation rate together with my overall savings should be followed closely as to refine those results prior to start immediately with the given option.

Conclusion
By using of the Nondimensional Scaling the best choice to build my house is by end of 2012, however by using of Lexicography the best selection is 2014. Its worth mentioning that lexicography is matching the result given by using of the present and future equivalent values of single cash flows.

References
* Engineering Economics-Fifteen Edition, chapter 14, Decision Making Considering Multiattributes, Compensatory Models, page 556 - 562.
* W6 Blog, Mahakam AACEI Team, W6_MR_ when should i start building my house, http:/ aacemahakam.blogsopt.com/

1 comment:

  1. Very nicely done, Mohammed!!! Excellent!!

    You still need to spend more time learning how to properly cite your references.
    http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/10/

    This is what I should be seeing from you...

    Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Date of publication). Title of article. In Title of book or larger document (chapter or section number). Retrieved from http://www.someaddress.com/full/url/

    Is this what your references look like? If not, why not?

    You also need to remember that the specifications also call for a minimum of 3 references?

    Bottom line- you are doing much better than previously, but you still need to refine your formatting.

    BR,
    Dr. PDG, Singapore

    ReplyDelete